What Constitutes a Slip and Fall Accident?

Erik • March 15, 2017

A slip and fall accident is a term that is often used by a lawyer when filing for a personal injury case. An accident of this nature occurs when an individual falls on someone else’s property. The property owner can be held legally responsible for accidents incurred on their grounds.

There are many things that can contribute to a slip and fall accident. For instance, carpeting with tears or rips, unleveled flooring, poor lightening, narrow stairs, or a floor covered in water, are just a few of the risks. If someone trips on a broken or cracked public sidewalk, falls down some stairs, or slips because of rain, snow, or ice, then it can also be considered a slip and fall accident. In order to file a claim, the plaintiff must have sustained injuries to be able to collect compensation.

The Burden of Proof in Slip and Fall Cases
It is hard to prove fault when it comes to slip and trip accidents. For instance, the court wants proof that the property owner did not take adequate precautions to avoid such an incident. They will evaluate your actions, at the time, as well as the weather and other important factors. The burden of proof is on the plaintiff. They want to see that a dangerous condition was present that caused the accident. It must be a situation that was not anticipated under any normal circumstances. The court expects people to be aware of and try to avoid any obvious dangers.

To establish that the owner of the property knew of this dangerous situation, then the plaintiff’s legal team must prove that the owner created the condition, knew about it, and did nothing to correct it; or the condition has been there for a great deal of time. For the court to hold the property owner liable, they need to see that their negligence would have created a foreseeable danger. Remember, accidents happen all the time due to careless actions. There is not always someone to blame for simple trips and slips.

Dealing with Commercial Property Accidents
Many times, slip and fall accidents occur at a commercial facility. For instance, grocery stores often have spills or wet floors that are common hazards for falling. Other common facilities with dangerous hazards are restaurants, fun centers, malls, and department stores. To prove that the owner of the store was negligent, you must be able to show that there was a spill, torn spot on the floor, or a dangerous surface that left you with little control.

The owner must have known about the surface and did nothing about it. Additionally, would a reasonable person taking care of the grounds discover and fix the item during routine maintenance? Store owners cannot help that someone dropped a jar of pickles and it spilled juice all over the floor. Once they become aware of it, they are then liable for the damages caused by not cleaning it up.

Government Property Accidents
If slip or fall injury happens on property owned by the state or federal government, then there are special rules that apply. Immunity provisions are broadened by stringent notice requirements. These provisions sometimes shield the government from liability for the injuries. However, they can still be held liable for many dangerous situations. It is best to have an attorney review the accident and see if it is exempt from the provisions.

Get a Free Slip and Fall Claim Review
Those that have been injured in a slip and fall accident should consider filing a legal claim. Call (702) 848-6903 to discuss how attorney Erik Ahlander can help. He will review your claim and get the paperwork filed. The law limits how much time you have to file a claim, so call to evaluate the merits of your case today!

April 9, 2025
Navigating a personal injury lawsuit can be challenging, especially when you have a pre-existing medical condition. Courts and insurance companies often scrutinize any past injuries or illnesses to determine whether they contributed to your current situation. While this may seem daunting, understanding how to document your injuries, work with medical experts, and demonstrate aggravation of a pre-existing condition can help you seek fair compensation. The key is to be transparent about your health history so you can build a case that accurately reflects the impact of the recent accident on your well-being. Keeping Transparent Medical Documentation Medical documentation is the cornerstone of any personal injury claim, and it becomes even more critical when you have a pre-existing condition. Insurance adjusters and opposing counsel will look closely at your records to see whether your injury is truly related to the accident. Regular Check-Ups and Record-Keeping: If you have a pre-existing condition, you likely already have a record of routine doctor’s visits. Continue these visits after your recent accident. By maintaining updated medical records, including diagnostic tests and treatment notes, you’ll show any changes that occurred immediately following the incident. Detailed Accident-Related Records: The sooner you seek medical care after the accident, the easier it is to establish which injuries are new or worse than before. Ask your physician to detail in their notes the specific ways your condition has changed, and be consistent about follow-up visits. These meticulous records can substantiate that the accident had a meaningful effect on your health. Potential Impact on Compensation: Chronic conditions impact roughly 60% of American adults . This is significant when presenting how an existing health issue might amplify the suffering or medical costs you incur after an accident. Proper documentation can help ensure you’re compensated appropriately and not penalized for having a pre-existing condition. Clarifying Your Condition with Medical Experts Presenting expert testimony from qualified medical professionals can diminish any uncertainty about the extent to which your pre-existing condition was exacerbated by the accident. Neutral and Specialized Opinions: Having specialists—such as orthopedic surgeons, neurologists, or other relevant experts—evaluate your condition adds credibility. They can compare medical images and test results from before and after the incident to highlight any aggravations to your health. Explanation of Causation: Medical experts can delineate the difference between your baseline condition and post-accident condition. This helps to draw a clear line between what is pre-existing and what is newly aggravated, refuting any claims that your symptoms are wholly attributable to a prior issue. Expert Reports and Courtroom Testimony: Written expert reports are often submitted to insurance adjusters or courts as part of settlement negotiations or trial proceedings. In some cases, these experts may testify, addressing questions about whether your condition would have worsened on its own or if the accident was a contributing factor. Demonstrating Aggravation of Pre-Existing Conditions Another pivotal aspect of your claim involves proving that your pre-existing condition has substantially worsened following the accident. It’s not just about showing new injuries; it’s about confirming that your prior challenges have been made more severe due to someone else’s negligence. Baseline Health Assessment: Seek a thorough medical evaluation to establish your previous health baseline. This way, any departure from that baseline post-accident is easier to quantify. You might rely on diagnostic imaging, doctors’ notes, or physical therapy progress reports. Corroborating Evidence: Beyond medical records, testimonies from friends, family, or coworkers familiar with your physical abilities and limitations can bolster your claim. Proving that you were more active or in less pain before the accident can be persuasive, especially if it’s consistent with other evidence. Consistent Datapoints: Sometimes even small details show the aggravation over time—like a noticeable increase in medication dosage, additional rehabilitation sessions, or changes in mobility. Keep track of these details to form a cohesive narrative about how the accident has altered your life. Addressing Insurance Adjusters’ Perceptions In cases involving pre-existing conditions, insurance adjusters will often attempt to pin the majority of your pain and related expenses on your old injuries. While it may seem frustrating, you can take proactive steps to address these perceptions. Communicate Clearly and Honestly: Offer complete transparency about your medical background. Concealing or downplaying a pre-existing condition can undermine your credibility if undisclosed information surfaces later. Avoid Unfounded Claims: Strive to be factual about new symptoms or increased discomfort. Exaggeration or misrepresentation can make it harder, not easier, for you to secure compensation. Legal Counsel Assistance: An experienced personal injury attorney can help interpret insurance policies, structure settlement demands, and negotiate with adjusters so that your worsened condition isn’t unfairly dismissed. At Ahlander Injury Law , we prioritize transparency while building a strong factual basis to illustrate the impact of an accident on a pre-existing condition. Strengthening Your Claim with Practical Strategies While documentation and expert testimony carry significant weight, there are other practical steps you can take to support your personal injury claim. Maintain a Recovery Journal: Daily or weekly entries describing your pain levels, mobility issues, and emotional challenges can round out the clinical evidence. This approach demonstrates the real-life impact of the accident on top of your pre-existing condition. Seek Timely Treatment: Prompt medical intervention, including follow-up appointments and therapy sessions, underscores the seriousness of your aggravated injuries. Skipping sessions or waiting too long to consult a healthcare professional post-accident can make insurers question the legitimacy of your claim. Explore Support Groups or Physical Therapy: Engaging with structured recovery programs can not only expedite healing but also create a paper trail of consistent effort to address lingering or aggravated issues. Moving Forward with Confidence Facing a personal injury lawsuit while dealing with a pre-existing condition can feel overwhelming, but evidence-based documentation and credible expert opinions can fortify your claim. Insurance companies are trained to minimize payouts. However, when you maintain accurate records and seek timely support, you place yourself in a much stronger position to secure fair compensation. If you’re ready to take the next step or need personalized guidance, contact us today to discuss possible legal options. You may also explore our other practice areas if you have additional concerns. Effective, transparent advocacy can make all the difference in ensuring that your aggravation of a pre-existing condition is acknowledged and appropriately compensated.
March 26, 2025
Las Vegas is known for its vibrant atmosphere, bustling nightlife, and ever-growing tourist appeal. While it may be a city of lights and excitement, it also faces significant pedestrian safety challenges. Whether you’re a local or just visiting, understanding the legal protections afforded to pedestrians—and the realities of walking around Las Vegas—can help you stay safer on the streets.  This article delves into Nevada’s laws regarding pedestrian safety, discusses strategies for avoiding accidents, and offers insight into what you can do if you’re involved in a collision. Understand Nevada Pedestrian Laws Nevada law has clear guidelines that aim to protect pedestrians. Under state traffic regulations, drivers must yield to individuals in crosswalks ( NRS 484B.283 ), and pedestrians have the right of way when they are lawfully crossing the street. However, pedestrians also share the responsibility for safety. They’re required to use sidewalks and crosswalks whenever possible, obey traffic signals, and avoid suddenly leaving the curb or darting into traffic. These laws work in tandem to reduce harmful accidents, but ensuring compliance can sometimes be difficult. The sheer volume of tourists, combined with the high number of vehicles on the roads—particularly along the Strip—creates complex pedestrian traffic patterns. Consequently, neither drivers nor pedestrians can rely solely on legal protections; situational awareness remains a crucial factor in preventing collisions. Know the Realities of Pedestrian Safety in Las Vegas While Las Vegas officials have made strides toward improving walkability, pedestrian incidents continue to occur. The number of pedestrian fatalities has been a persistent concern over the years, underscoring the importance of both public policy changes and education campaigns. A major contributing factor is the city’s layout and infrastructure. Las Vegas is car-oriented, and its roads are often wide and busy. Even areas designed for foot traffic, such as certain parts of the Strip, can become congested and lead to risky crossing behaviors. Ultimately, navigating this dynamic landscape can be daunting, especially for those unfamiliar with local traffic norms. Implement Strategies to Stay Safe as a Pedestrian Stay Visible and Alert: Wear bright or reflective clothing at night, and always look up from your phone or electronic device when crossing the street. Even at a signalized intersection, make eye contact with drivers to ensure they see you. Cross at Designated Locations: Jaywalking can be tempting when traffic congestion is high, but crossing at designated crosswalks significantly reduces your risk of injury. Use traffic signals correctly by waiting for the pedestrian light to turn green. Avoid Impaired Walking: Just as driving under the influence is dangerous, walking while impaired can affect your judgment and reaction time. If you plan to consume alcohol, consider transportation or walking with a sober companion for an added layer of safety. For more pedestrian safety tips and national statistics, check out the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) . Their resources offer detailed insights into how to keep yourself and those around you safe. Learn About Citywide Safety Initiatives Las Vegas has launched several campaigns to enhance pedestrian safety, including improved signage, countdown crosswalk signals, and enhanced lighting around busy intersections. Local organizations also frequently partner with law enforcement to create awareness drives aimed at both motorists and pedestrians. These efforts are designed to change public perception and encourage safer on-road behavior. For instance, initiatives like Zero Fatalities Nevada advocate for stronger legislation, infrastructural updates, and community education. The program’s goal is to reach zero fatalities on Nevada’s roads by teaching the public about the importance of responsible driving and walking habits. Additional measures—such as installing more raised medians, widening sidewalks, and adding pedestrian bridges in high-traffic areas—are either planned or in progress. Explore Your Legal Options Despite the city’s ongoing efforts, accidents can still happen. If you or a loved one has been involved in a pedestrian collision in Las Vegas, know that legal recourse may be available. Pedestrian accidents can result in severe injuries that require extensive medical treatment, lost wages, and long-term care. In some cases, victims may be entitled to compensation for their damages, depending on the circumstances of the incident. However, determining liability can be complex, and insurance companies often attempt to minimize payouts. Consult with a legal professional who understands Nevada’s laws around personal injury. By discussing your situation with an attorney, you can gain clarity on factors such as shared fault, compensation limits, and strict filing deadlines for injury claims. Because every case is different, professional guidance is invaluable. When considering a law firm to represent you, look for experience in personal injury cases involving pedestrian accidents. While general legal information can provide a starting point, nothing replaces the peace of mind and clarity that comes from speaking one-on-one with an attorney. Get the Support You Need Pedestrian safety is a shared responsibility that hinges on alert drivers, informed citizens, and well-maintained infrastructure. By knowing your rights and taking preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the probability of a collision. Still, if the unthinkable occurs, remember that legal help and resources are available to guide you through the aftermath. For personalized advice regarding your situation, don’t hesitate to reach out and speak directly with our team about your potential case. We’re here to discuss your options, whether you’re seeking answers about medical bills, insurance negotiations, or the next steps following a pedestrian accident.
March 12, 2025
Navigating personal injury claims can be challenging, especially when factoring in the strict deadlines outlined under Nevada law. While each situation is unique, the concept of a statute of limitations remains pivotal: waiting too long to initiate a lawsuit can result in forfeiting the opportunity for legal recourse. This article explores the importance of these legal timelines, details how missing deadlines can impact your claim, and offers guidance on steps to take if you find yourself nearing the cutoff. What Is the Statute of Limitations? The statute of limitations refers to the legally imposed time limit for initiating a lawsuit following an incident. In Nevada, most personal injury cases—such as those involving car accidents or slip-and-fall injuries—generally must be filed within two years of the date of the injury. However, different kinds of personal injury claims, including medical malpractice or wrongful death, sometimes have unique deadlines. Consulting the various Nevada statutes of limitations can provide detailed information on these varying timelines. Failing to file within this timeframe typically leads to the dismissal of your case by the court. Once that window closes, it is exceedingly unlikely to succeed with a claim, no matter how strong your evidence might be. This strict legal rule underscores the importance of understanding and monitoring deadlines from the earliest point in your case. Why Does the Statute of Limitations Matter? A timely filing does more than just satisfy a procedural requirement. Engaging the legal system before the deadline: Enhances the credibility of your case by reducing the possibility of lost or degraded evidence Ensures witnesses’ recollections are still relatively fresh, strengthening the reliability of their testimonies Allows for opportunities to negotiate settlements while the matter remains pressing for both parties Conversely, missing the statute of limitations can deal a significant blow to your claim. Even if negotiations with an insurance company or the opposing side feel promising, an expired legal deadline may remove any leverage you previously held. Insurers often review the timeliness of a lawsuit when deciding whether to make a settlement offer or proceed to trial. What Are the Varying Time Limits for Different Claims? Though two years is a common benchmark, personal injury lawsuits can involve different deadlines: Medical Malpractice: This typically has a separate timeframe, often starting from when the injury was or should have been discovered. This discovery rule can complicate the calculation of the precise deadline, making it crucial to pay attention to documentation from healthcare providers. Wrongful Death: In many instances, wrongful death lawsuits carry their own statutes of limitations that begin on the date of the individual’s passing rather than from the date of injury. Special Circumstances: Lawsuits involving minors or lawsuits against government entities may also have specific deadlines. For instance, claims against a city, county, or state government may require filing a notice of claim within a shorter timeframe than typical personal injury actions. Keeping track of these differences is vital, and the need for clarity underscores why professional legal guidance is recommended early in the process. What Are the Risks of Delaying? Timely filing is one factor that can influence the entire duration of a case. Delays in choosing whether or not to file often lead to more legal expenses and logistical issues, such as difficulties locating witnesses or experts. Even if you believe that negotiations with the other party will ultimately settle the matter out of court, do not rely on the assumption that an agreement can be reached before the statute of limitations expires. Additionally, dragging your feet on filing might give insurance adjusters an opening to question the severity of your injuries. If too much time has elapsed between the date of the accident and your first official legal action, insurers or opposing counsel may argue the injuries or damages weren’t as severe as initially claimed. What If You’re Reaching the Deadline? Approaching the end of the statutory period can be stressful, but you can take steps to ensure you remain on the right track: Gather Your Records: Assemble all relevant medical records, police reports, and other pertinent documents. Providing a comprehensive set of records to your legal team can expedite the filing. Consult an Attorney Promptly: Attempting to file a lawsuit on your own when you are days or weeks away from the cutoff might lead to mistakes. An attorney familiar with Nevada personal injury law can help identify the right court, draft pleadings accurately, and file them on time. Maintain Accurate Timelines: If there is confusion regarding exactly when an injury was discovered—such as in a case involving exposure to harmful substances—keep documentation that establishes the date you reasonably became aware of the harm. Involving a qualified legal professional early offsets the risk of last-minute complications and helps ensure your paperwork meets all procedural requirements. How Can You Move Forward With Your Nevada Personal Injury Case? Staying ahead of legal deadlines should be a top priority for anyone pursuing a personal injury claim in Nevada. While the process of securing compensation can feel daunting, you can improve your odds by acting quickly and keeping track of critical dates. Proactive communication with professionals can make the difference between a dismissed case and a meaningful resolution. If you have any concerns about upcoming deadlines or if you want to learn more about how the statute of limitations applies to your situation, contact us at Ahlander Injury Law for personalized guidance. Explore additional resources on our Practice Areas page to gain more insights into the services we provide.
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